Perfectionism & Shame Prevents Connections & Vulnerability

perfectionism, overcoming perfectionism, perfectionists, overcome perfectionism, perfectionism & relationships, perfectionists & relationships, connections, making connections, connect with vulnerabilities, emotional vulnerability, what is vulnerable

"...it is so profoundly dangerous [that] we are losing our tolerance for vulnerability... vulnerability is absolutely at the core of fear and anxiety and shame and very difficult emotions that we all experience. But vulnerability is also the birthplace of joy, of love, of belonging, of creativity, of faith. And so it becomes very problematic when as a culture we lose our capacity to be vulnerable."
- Dr. Brene Brown

All relationships require connection. Connection can only happen when someone risks vulnerability. There are many ways to risk vulnerability and the uncertainty of what might happen. Here are just a few:

  • I am willing to say 'I love you' first.
  • I am willing to initiate sex and cope with the possibility of being rejected even though my history has been to wait for the safety of you initiating.
  • I will tell you I didn't finish college even though I'm scared you will think less of me.
  • I will share with my best friend that my husband is an alcoholic and that I'm exhausted.
  • I will tell you I've pushed and shoved my partner when we've argued, more than once.
  • You are one of my best friends and I will risk disagreement with you because I don't think smoking pot everyday is a good idea.

How do we stop ourselves from being authentic and vulnerable to share more from our dark sides? Shame is a huge factor. Shame can stop therapy dead in its' tracks. It is often the biggest obstacle I encounter in my work with people.

We are stuck in vast deserts of silence, ashamed of our dark sides, when it is ordinary to have a dark side. One of the hardest things about being human is learning to live with our humanity.

On the "Emotions" page of this web site I say that the antidote to shame is belonging. How is it possible to belong? Only if we are willing to embrace uncertainty, risk being vulnerable and tell our stories. This is exactly why Alcoholics Anonymous is such a successful organization. It offers the experience of belonging to people who are deeply buried in shame.

Avoiding and deflecting because of feeling ashamed or worthless is practically the norm in our culture. So people break up by text. People avoid encounters about problems "because I don't want to be yelled at." People lack courage to deal with hard things and take the easy way out over and over and over again.

I often ask clients to tell their stories to someone else besides me. Their reluctance is the norm in a world that does not value being vulnerable. Unfortunately vulnerability is seen as weakness instead of a position that requires courage. Authenticity requires stories from the dark side, intimacy builds from risking authenticity. Instead we bury ourselves in defense and become isolated.

When was the last time you told someone about one of the hard parts of your life? We don't like giving up control of knowing what will happen. If I tell you my shameful story will you think I'm repulsive?

The irony is that telling the story is the only way to reduce the shame. So the secrets of shame evolve into the trap of disconnection because we don't want to risk being vulnerable.

Not being vulnerable helps us to feed our personal myth of perfectionism. So many people I encounter struggle with the kooky idea that anyone can be perfect. This is just not possible and to accept our imperfections as part of reality, really matters.

Perfectionism and allowing shame to keep you silent really prevents connection to other people. I became a social worker because I grew up in a family that was very silent and bad at connections. Social work is all about restoring connections. Connections develop out of risking vulnerability.

Fighting perfectionism means letting go of who you wish you were and being who you are. It is only by embracing your mistakes and being able to say them out loud that you are able to be more connected with yourself. Then you will continue to grow by sharing these stories with others (without a chronic air of disappointment) with the poignancy of vulnerability and authenticity which will lead to connection.

On the "Improving Communication" page I have a list of eighty questions to help improve the sharing of stories and vulnerabilities. The only way to connection is to be willing to have your imperfections seen by others. Give up the idea that you're not good enough - that's a model based in the shame of your imperfections. Wade into the water of being ordinary by taking ownership of both your good and bad parts.

Vulnerability is the opposite of manipulation. We live in a culture where people love the certainty of manipulating others. There is little risk if you are controlling what happens. You can even consider perfectionism as a way to manipulate yourself which is why a perfectionist is so harsh with themselves. There is a lack of uncertainty if you are playing any of the three roles of victim, rescuer or persecutor (see "Relationship Triangles" page) triangle because you instinctively know how to flip around in the familiarity of these roles.

The more someone manipulates, the more mental health problems they have. The more someone manipulates, the more their connections are on the surface and the more they love power more than people. Manipulation offers the certainty of blaming others instead of the disconcerting vulnerability of self-awareness.

I was inspired to write this page by Dr. Brene Brown, a researcher at the University of Houston. She has given two TED talks that are both are posted below. She is very special and will inspire you to take new directions in your life.

TED offers a website that is a clearing house for knowledge and ideas from the "world's most inspired thinkers." http://www.ted.com/talks. Please take the time to view these two TED presentations.

In the first video she gives evidence for the fact that our culture is losing tolerance for vulnerability. She lists six things that I find both very alarming and very accurate:

  1. Joy easily turns into foreboding.
  2. Disappointment has become a lifestyle.
  3. Low grade disconnection is pervasive.
  4. Perfection is the 200 pound shield.
  5. Extremism (both in politics and religion).
  6. We numb ourselves (obesity, debt, addiction).

I would add a seventh: More and more people manipulating each other in relationships.

Movies

Black Swan
Movie captures the toll perfectionism can exact. Natalie Portman won Best Actress for her portrayal of a ballerina.

Get Low
Robert Duvall plans his own funeral while he is alive. It is very slow paced. He uses the occasion to acknowledge his profound shame.

Two books by Dr. Brown:

I Thought It Was Just Me (but it isn't): Telling the Truth About Perfectionism, Inadequacy, and Power

The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are

Two Links:

This link tells of German Teens moved to Action by their Shame written by an Israeli Teen

This link is a New York Times article on the importance of mistakes.

Copyright 2003 © Rhoda Mills Sommer. Nothing may be used or reproduced from this site without consent.